[摘要]目的 探讨围术期多层次护理在乳腺癌手术中的应用成效。办法 选取2014年1月~2016年12月我院收治的66例需行手术治疗的乳腺癌病人作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和察看组各33例。对照组使用手术室常规护理,察看组使用围术期多层次护理。比较两组病人手术配合度、舒适度及护理认可度。结果 察看组病人手术配合度(100.0%)高于对照组(87.9%),整体舒适度[(18.58±1.93)分]高于对照组[(13.56±2.37)分],护理认可度(93.9%)高于对照组(72.7%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 围术期采用多层次护理在乳腺癌手术中应用效果好,能提高该类患者的手术配合度、舒适度及满意度。
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)09(a)-0186-03
Application effect of perioperative multi-level care in the operation of breast cancer
TIAN Hong ZHANG Chao-hong PENG Jian-you LIN Ze-hua LUO Wei-fang LI Xuan▲
Department of Operating Room,Guangzhou Traptional Chinese Mepcine Hospital in Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510000,China
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative multi-level care in the treatment of breast cancer. Methods From January 2014 to December 2016 in our hospital 66 patients underwent surgical treatment of breast cancer patients as the research object,randomly pvided into control group (n=33),the operation room routine nursing)and observation group (n=33,the perioperative nursing of multi-level).Two groups were compared with surgery,comfort and the degree of satisfaction.Results In the observation group,the posTOPerative coorpnation degree was 100%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group (87.9%);The overall comfort of the observation group was [(18.58±1.93) points],which was significantly higher than that of the control group [(13.56±2.37) points];The satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 93.9%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group (72.7%),and the pfferences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The perioperative application of multi-level care in breast cancer surgery has good effect,can improve the patient's surgical cooperation,comfort and patient satisfaction.
[Key words]Breast cancer;Multi-level care;Perioperative;Nursing experience;Application effect
乳腺癌的?l病率呈逐年递增趋势,已经成为威胁中国女人健康的第一大恶性肿瘤。中国乳腺癌发病率年增幅速度是世界平均水平的2倍,并且年轻化趋势显著,约有60%的病人在诊断时仍为绝经前状况[1]。现在,手术治疗是临床治疗乳腺癌的主要方法。乳腺癌病人在住院期间,由于很难同意术后自我形象改变[2],而出现身体或心理不适,致使病人配合程度不够,严重干扰手术成效及术后存活水平,减少病人认可度。将马斯诺的层次需要论运用在护理中,多层次护理则是指患者生理、心理、安全、自尊直至自我达成等多层次护理需要[3]。乳腺癌手术病人存在着特殊性[4],依据乳腺癌病人所处的不同阶段,不同层次需要,进行多层次护理。本研究为进一步探讨多层次护理在乳腺癌病人围术期的护理成效,现报道如下。
1资料与办法
1.1一般资料
选取2014年1月~2016年12月我院收治的66例乳腺癌病人作为研究对象,将所有病人随机分为察看组和对照组,各33例。察看组病人年龄27~70岁,平均(48.8±5.8)岁;已婚30例,未婚3例;左边乳腺癌18例,右边乳腺癌15例。对照组病人年龄30~68岁,平均(47.7±5.2)岁;已婚29例,未婚4例;左边乳腺癌17例,右边乳腺癌16例。两组病人基本资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具备可比性。本研究经过医院医学伦理委员会批准并且病人及家属均知情,病人及家属赞同同意手术治疗并签署知情赞同书。 综上所述,围术期推行多层次护理的乳腺癌病人的手术配合程度、舒适度及病人病人认可度均明显高于对照组。提示对乳腺癌病人推行多层次护理能够帮助提升病人的安全感及生理、心理、环境与社会等整体舒适度,提升病人围术期的舒适度及认可度,提高了护理水平,提升了病人的生活水平,促进其早日重返社会,值得在临床上推广应用。